Virtual House Safer Products House Rules Resource Room My Home Quiz About Us
 

These profiles provide information about substances that may be hazardous to children. We have included information on the possible health effects, common exposure routes, how to detect and minimize these chemicals in your home, and possible alternatives.

Remember, the health effects noted in these profiles assume exposure to the pure form of the substance. The risk you face is affected by how much of the substance you are exposed to, its concentration, its form, the timing of the exposure (when and how long exposure occurs), other substances your child is exposed to, and his or her own individual sensitivity, which in turn can be influenced by age, sex, health status, and genetic make-up.

Red
Orange Yellow
Danger!
Prevent Exposure
Warning
Avoid Exposure
Caution
Limit Exposure
Scientific Name Also known as...
(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid
Widely used herbicide
2,4-D
1,4-dichlorobenzene
used in mothballs and deodorizers
paradichlorobenzene, p-dichlorobenzene, PDCB, paramothballs, para crystals, paracide, p-DCB
1,4-dioxane
solvent stabilizer in paints, pesticides; also contaminant sometimes found in personal care products
2-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid
A widely used herbicide used on lawns and golf course
mecoprop (MCPP)
3-(alpha-acetonylbenzyl)-4- hydroxycoumarin (warfarin)
highly toxic rodenticide
coumafene, coumarin
3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid
herbicide, sometimes combined with 2,4-D or MCPP
dicamba
alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates
surfactants and their breakdown product; used in some cleaning products, adhesives, plastics, hair care products and spermicides
APEs, nonoxynol, octoxynol, nonylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylate, octylphenol ethoxylate
ammonia
gas with sharp, irritating odor, used in some household cleaners, such as window cleaners
arsenic
toxic heavy metal
arsenic compounds, such as chromated copper arsenate (CCA), arsenic pentoxide, calcium arsenate, lead arsenate, sodium arsenate, arsenic trioxide, potassium arsenate
asbestos
mineral fibers that are similar to fiberglass, which can cause cancer
aspartame
artificial sweetener
atrazine
a triazine herbicide, the most commonly used herbicide in the U.S. due to its widespread use on corn fields
atrazine
benfluralin
Herbicide used primarily on lawns and golf courses
Benefin®
benzene
volatile organic compound (VOC) that is a known human carcinogen
bisphenol-A (BPA)
building block of polycarbonate plastic
bromethalin
toxic rodenticide that affects the nervous system
butylated hydroxyanisole
food and cosmetic preservative
BHA, BHT
cadmium
heavy metal
cadmium oxide, cadmium carbonate, cadmium chloride, cadmium nitrate, cadmium sulfide, cadmium sulfate, cadmium selenium sulfide, cadmium telluride
carbaryl
neurotoxic insecticide used in anti-flea products and garden pesticides.
1-naphthol N-methylcarbamate, Sevin®
chlorine
highly corrosive gas
chloramine, sodium hypochlorite, bleach, hydrochloric acid, trihalomethanes, disinfection byproducts
chlorothalonil
organochlorine fungicide
2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile
chlorpyrifos
Organophosphate insecticide, phased out for use in homes in 2000.
Dursban® and Lorsban®
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, D. farinae
microscopic insects that live in house dust and bedding
dust mite, household dust, dust
diazinon
An organophosphate insecticide
diazinon
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)
persistent organochlorine insecticide, banned in the U.S., but used in other countries
DDT, DDE
dichloromethane
volatile organic compound used in paint strippers
methylene chloride, MC, DCM, methylene bichloride, methylenedichloride
dieldrin
organochlorine insecticide
diethanolamine
foaming agent
DEA
dioxins
organochlorine compounds
2,3,7,8 -tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin
diphacinone
highly toxic rodenticide
diphacin, ratindan, dipazin, diphenadione, diphenacin
d-limonene
naturally occurring oil used in cleaners, foods and fragrances.
endosulfan
persistent bioaccumulative organochlorine insecticide
environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
smoke produced by burning tobacco products
secondhand smoke. passive smoke
fipronil
insecticide used to control cockroaches, ants, fleas, ticks, mites and termites
fipronil
fluoride
Compound added to water and toothpaste to prevent tooth decay.
formaldehyde
volatile organic compound that is a common indoor air pollutant
formalin, urea formaldehyde, phenol formaldehyde
glyphosate
widely used herbicide
Roundup®
lead
highly toxic metal once used in paints
malathion
An organophosphate insecticide.
malathion
mercury
toxic heavy metal
elemental mercury, quicksilver, colloidal mercury, metallic mercury
molds
allergenic fungi that occur throughout nature and can grow on any surface
aspergillus, altenaria, stachybotrys, penicillium, cladosporium
N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide
insect repellent
DEET, N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, diethyltoluamide
naphthalene
moth repellent
mothballs, moth flakes, white tar, tar camphor
nitrite, nitrate
food preservative that is also naturally occurring
sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate
parabens
potentially allergenic preservatives used in many personal care products
methylparaben, propylparaben, ethylparaben, butylparaben
perchloroethylene
drycleaning fluid
PCE, perc, tetrachloroethylene
permethrin
pyrethroid insecticide
phthalates
additives used in PVC plastic (vinyl), cosmetics, wood finishes and insecticides
DEHP, DINP, DBP, DEP, DIP
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
Brominated flame retardants
PBDEs, brominated flame retardants, deca-BDE, octa-BDE, penta-BDE
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
toxic organochlorine compounds, once used as insulators in electrical equipment, that remain in the environment years after their use was banned in 1977
PCBs
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
particles formed when coal, oil, gas, garbage, tobacco and food are burned
benzo[a]pyrene, BaP, PAH, PAHs
radon
naturally occurring radioactive gas that causes lung cancer; found in basements
resmethrin
pyrethroid pesticide
sodium laureth sulfate
sudsing agent used in shampoos and other products
SLES
styrene
volatile organic compound (VOC) and solvent
talc
powdered mineral used in baby products and cosmetics
talcum powder, baby powder, soapstone, French chalk, magnesium silicate
toluene
industrial solvent and volatile organic compound (VOC)
methylbenzene
trichloroethylene
solvent use in spot removers, adhesives and other products
TCE
turpentine
a strong-smelling, flammable solvent made from the resin and oil of pine trees, used in paint thinners
turpentine, oil of turpentine, terpene
xylenes
solvent and volatile organic compound (VOC) used in paints, ink markers, adhesives.
m-xylene, o-xylene, p-xylene
 

Quick Tips | CHEC Lists | How To
Articles | Chemicals | Glossary

 

 


Home Contact My eHome Resource Room House Rules Guided Tour Virtual House Website Design by Whitehurst Industries